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Coherence and entanglement of mechanical oscillators mediated by coupling to different baths

机译:机械振荡器的相干和纠缠   耦合到不同的浴室

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摘要

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two coupled mechanical oscillatorswith general linear couplings to two uncorrelated thermal baths at temperatures$T_1$ and $T_2$, respectively. We obtain the complete solution of theHeisenberg-Langevin equations, which reveal a coherent mixing among the normalmodes of the oscillators as a consequence of their off-diagonal couplings tothe baths. Unique renormalization aspects resulting from this mixing arediscussed. Diagonal and off-diagonal (coherence) correlation functions areobtained analytically in the case of strictly Ohmic baths with differentcouplings in the strong and weak coupling regimes. An asymptoticnon-equilibrium stationary state emerges for which we obtain the completeexpressions for the correlations and coherence. Remarkably the coherencesurvives in the high temperature, classical limit for $T_1 \neq T_2$. In thecase of vanishing detuning between the oscillator normal modes both coupling toone and the same bath the coherence retains memory of the initial conditions atlong time. A perturbative expansion of the early time evolution reveals thatthe emergence of coherence is a consequence of the entanglement between thenormal modes of the oscillators \emph{mediated} by their couplings to thebaths. This \emph{suggests} the survival of entanglement in the hightemperature limit for different temperatures of the baths which is essentiallya consequence of the non-equilibrium nature of the asymptotic stationary state.An out of equilibrium setup with small detuning and large $|T_1- T_2|$ producesnon-vanishing steady-state coherence and entanglement in the high temperaturelimit of the baths.
机译:我们研究了两个耦合机械振荡器的非平衡动力学,它们分别在两个温度为$ T_1 $和$ T_2 $的线性浴池中进行线性耦合。我们获得了Heisenberg-Langevin方程的完整解,该方程揭示了由于振子的非对角耦合而导致振子的正常模式之间的相干混合。讨论了由这种混合导致的独特的重归一化方面。在强耦合和弱耦合条件下,在具有不同耦合的严格欧姆浴的情况下,可解析获得对角和非对角(相干)相关函数。渐近非平衡平稳态出现了,我们获得了相关性和相干性的完整表达式。在$ T_1 \ neq T_2 $的高温经典极限下,相干性显着提高。在振荡器正常模式之间消失的失谐消失的情况下,耦合到一个振荡器和同一浴池的相干性会长时间保留初始条件的记忆。早期演化的扰动扩展表明,相干性的出现是振荡器\ emph {介导的}的正常模式之间通过与浴的耦合而纠缠的结果。这说明在不同浴温下,高温极限中的纠缠生存,这基本上是渐近稳态的非平衡性质的结果。失衡的设置具有小的失谐和大的$ | T_1-在浴的高温极限下,T_2 | $会产生不消失的稳态相干和纠缠。

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